FrameworksProperty & Real Estate

How Property Title Verification Works

A structured walkthrough of verifying clear and marketable title before a property transaction in India.

01
ISSUE

Whether the seller holds clear, marketable and transferable title to the property.

02
APPLICABLE LAW

Transfer of Property Act 1882; Registration Act 1908; State land revenue laws; RERA where applicable.

03
JURISDICTION

Sub-Registrar's office, revenue authorities and civil courts of the property's location.

04
PROCESS

Trace title for 30 years, examine parent documents, encumbrance certificate, mutation and revenue records.

05
DOCUMENTS

Sale deeds, mother deed, EC, khata/mutation, tax receipts, approved plan, RERA registration.

06
AUTHORITY

Sub-Registrar, revenue/municipal authority, RERA authority.

07
PROCEDURE

Public notice, verification of encumbrances and litigation, legal opinion on title.

08
POSSIBLE OUTCOMES

Clear title opinion, conditional opinion with rectifications, or advice against proceeding.

Need help with this?

Realm of Law can coordinate the process with associated professionals in the relevant jurisdiction.

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